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Cheney to China: The Obama interview

June 19th, 2013 No comments

(CNN) — As his popularity has dropped to 45%, the lowest in a year and a half, President Barack Obama talked with PBS’ Charlie Rose.

The president covered a world of issues, including how some critics now liken him to a particular Republican adversary. Here are his thoughts on seven of the topics he discussed on Monday evening.

Obama as the new Dick Cheney?

When asked if there is enough transparency in how government seeks secret court orders to obtain phone records, Obama abruptly brought up former Vice President Dick Cheney, who served under President George W. Bush.

“Some people say well, Obama was this raving liberal before, now he’s Dick Cheney. Dick Cheney sometimes says, ‘Yes, you know, he took it all, lock stock and barrel,’” Obama said, referring to the Bush-Cheney security agenda.

Obama bristles at suggestion he has shifted on snooping

“My concern has always been not that we shouldn’t do intelligence gathering to prevent terrorism but rather are we setting up a system of checks and balances?” Obama added.

His administration has advanced checks on security initiatives, he said. “You know, what amuses me is now folks on the right who were fine when it was a Republican president but now Obama’s coming in with a black helicopter,” Obama added.

Obama asserted that the process of securing secret rulings from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act court is transparent and is examined by the U.S. Justice Department and Congress.

On surveillance

In the wake of revelations that his administration secured a secret court order to obtain Verizon phone logs, the president assured Americans that the National Security Agency isn’t listening to phone calls or targeting personal e-mails — unless the government has a specific court order to do so.

Obama’s job is to balance national security and personal freedom.

“To say there’s a trade-off doesn’t mean somehow that we’ve abandoned freedom. I don’t think anybody says we’re no longer free because we have checkpoints at airports,” Obama said.

“My job is both to protect the American people and to protect the American way of life, which includes our privacy. And so every program that we engage in, what I’ve said is, let’s examine and make sure that we’re making the right tradeoffs,” Obama added.

His top priorities

National security is Obama’s No. 1 priority, he said, but he quickly added he hasn’t forgotten you — the working person now reeling in the recession’s aftermath and struggling to find or keep a job.

That’s why he became president in the first place, he said.

“The biggest challenge we face right now, in addition to the ongoing challenge of national security, is having recovered from the worst recession since the Great Depression, having dug our way out, with the economy now growing, jobs being created, auto industry back, stock market back, housing recovering by about 10% in terms of prices,” Obama said, “how do we now go back to the issue that led me to run for president in the first place — which is the fact that the economy is not working for everybody, that we have the structural problems that could lead us to second-rate status if they continue.”

Growing economic inequality and declining wages for middle-class families is occurring in the United States — and “worldwide,” Obama added — because of globalization and technology.

“We’ve got to address that if we are going to continue to be the greatest nation on Earth,” the president said. “And that is the thing that I’m going to be focused on for the remainder of my presidency, along with the basics like making sure nobody blows us up.”

Iran’s new president

Obama noted how the newly elected president of Iran, Hassan Rouhani, is a centrist, which gives Obama optimism that Iran may now want to seriously address its nuclear program, which many feel is being used to eventually build weapons. In response, Iran is now being internationally punished with “the most powerful” economic sanctions ever applied against it, Obama said.

“The Iranian people rebuffed the hardliners and the clerics in the election who were counseling no compromise on anything, anytime, anywhere,” Obama said. “Clearly you have a hunger within Iran to engage with the international community in a more positive way.

U.S. takes ‘wait and see’ stance on Iran’s new president

“Our bottom lines have been, show the international community that you’re abiding by international treaties and obligations, that you’re not developing a nuclear weapon.”

Supporting Syrian opposition

Though his administration has declared that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad used chemical weapons in his country’s two-year civil war, and as a result he has pledged military support for the opposition, Obama avoided specifying what kind of military support that will be.

What complicates the matter is how some of the Syrian opposition is affiliated with al Qaeda.

G8 leaders agree on need but not methods to stop Syrian bloodshed

“One of the challenges that we have is that some of the most effective fighters within the opposition have been those who, frankly, are not particularly friendly toward the United States of America. And arming them willy-nilly is not a good recipe for meeting American interests over the long term,” Obama said.

He also spoke of avoiding a sectarian Islamic quagmire between Shiites and Sunnis in Syria.

The United States has learned some hard lessons from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, he said.

“We know what it’s like to rush into a war in the Middle East without having thought it through. And there are elements within the Middle East who see this entirely through the prism of a Shia/Sunni conflict and want the United States to simply take the side of the Sunnis. And that I do not think serves American interests,” Obama said.

“Now on the other side there are folks who say, ‘You know we are so scarred from Iraq, we should have learned our lesson, we should not have anything to do with it.’

“Well I reject that view as well because the fact of the matter is that we’ve got serious interests there and not only humanitarian interests. We can’t have a situation of ongoing chaos in a major country that borders a country like Jordan, which in turn borders Israel. And we have a legitimate need to be engaged and to be involved.”

Meeting with China on alleged hacking

Last week, Obama met with new Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The U.S. president broached the serious allegations of hacking against China.

“You know, when you’re having a conversation like this I don’t think you ever expect a Chinese leader to say, ‘You know what? You’re right. You caught us red-handed. We’re just stealing all your stuff and every day we try to figure out how we can get into Apple,’” Obama said.

‘New model’ for U.S.-China relations

But, he added: “We had a very blunt conversation about cybersecurity” with the Chinese president.

Ben Bernanke on way out?

Asked if he is going to reappoint Ben Bernanke to a third term as Federal Reserve chairman, Obama sidestepped a direct answer, opening the door to speculation that Bernanke’s tenure may be ending.

“He’s already stayed a lot longer than he wanted, or he was supposed to,” Obama said. “He has been an outstanding partner along with the White House in helping us recover much stronger than, for example, our European partners from what could have been an economic crisis of epic proportions.”

Bernanke led the central bank’s response to the global financial collapse that began in fall 2007, keeping interest rates at historic lows and shepherding a massive Fed intervention in the government bond market.

He became chairman in February 2006 as an appointee of President George W. Bush. Obama appointed Bernanke to a second term in 2010. Bernanke’s term expires on January 31, 2014.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/18/politics/obama-seven-things/index.html?eref=edition

Turkish forces clear protesters from Istanbul park

June 16th, 2013 No comments


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Protesters gather in the main shopping street near Taksim Square in the early morning hours of Sunday, June 16, as riot police clear Gezi Park in Istanbul. Protests that began as a a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-conflict-explainer/index.html' target='_blank'demonstration against the planned demolition of the park/a have grown into general anti-government dissent across the nation. Protesters gather in the main shopping street near Taksim Square in the early morning hours of Sunday, June 16, as riot police clear Gezi Park in Istanbul. Protests that began as a demonstration against the planned demolition of the park have grown into general anti-government dissent across the nation.

Turkish riot police officers use rubber bullets on June 15 to disperse demonstrators in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 15. Turkish riot police officers use rubber bullets on June 15 to disperse demonstrators in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 15.

Protesters scramble for safety as Turkish riot police officers push them out of Gezi Park using tear gas and rubber bullets. Protesters scramble for safety as Turkish riot police officers push them out of Gezi Park using tear gas and rubber bullets.

Protesters run for cover as riot police spray them with a water cannon on June 15. Protesters run for cover as riot police spray them with a water cannon on June 15.

A protester throws rocks at police during clashes at the entrance of Gezi Park on June 15.A protester throws rocks at police during clashes at the entrance of Gezi Park on June 15.

A protester on June 15, reacts in pain to a salvo of tear gas fired by Turkish riot police chasing out demonstrators in order to dismantle their tent camp in Gezi Park in Istanbul. A protester on June 15, reacts in pain to a salvo of tear gas fired by Turkish riot police chasing out demonstrators in order to dismantle their tent camp in Gezi Park in Istanbul.

Riot police move in a line through the tent camp on June 15. Riot police move in a line through the tent camp on June 15.

Protesters escape from tear gas during the crackdown at Gezi Park on June 15Protesters escape from tear gas during the crackdown at Gezi Park on June 15

Protestors fire fireworks as police drive them out of Gezi Park on June 15.Protestors fire fireworks as police drive them out of Gezi Park on June 15.

Protesters sleep in Gezi Park in Istanbul's Taksim Square early Thursday, June 13. Turkey's prime minister on Thursday called on protesters camped out in the park to pack up and leave. Protesters sleep in Gezi Park in Istanbul’s Taksim Square early Thursday, June 13. Turkey’s prime minister on Thursday called on protesters camped out in the park to pack up and leave.

A man plays piano for hundreds of protesters in Taksim Square on Wednesday, June 12, in Istanbul.A man plays piano for hundreds of protesters in Taksim Square on Wednesday, June 12, in Istanbul.

A man waves a flag in Taksim Square on June 12.A man waves a flag in Taksim Square on June 12.

A man sleeps in Gezi Park in Istanbul's Taksim Square early on June 12, hours after riot police moved into the square in an attempt to push demonstrators out. A man sleeps in Gezi Park in Istanbul’s Taksim Square early on June 12, hours after riot police moved into the square in an attempt to push demonstrators out.

Municipal workers clean up a street in Taksim Square early on June 12, after police moved in to disperse protesters.Municipal workers clean up a street in Taksim Square early on June 12, after police moved in to disperse protesters.

A protester prepares to throw a tear gas canister back toward police in Taksim Square on Tuesday, June 11.A protester prepares to throw a tear gas canister back toward police in Taksim Square on Tuesday, June 11.

Riot police fire tear gas canisters at protesters in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police fire tear gas canisters at protesters in Taksim Square on June 11.

People run from a tear gas cloud in Taksim Square on June 11.People run from a tear gas cloud in Taksim Square on June 11.

People flee as riot police fire tear gas on Taksim Square on June 11.People flee as riot police fire tear gas on Taksim Square on June 11.

Protesters run behind a barricade during clashes with police on June 11.Protesters run behind a barricade during clashes with police on June 11.

A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.

Photographers crowd around a protester posing in front of a riot police vehicle at Taksim Square on June 11.Photographers crowd around a protester posing in front of a riot police vehicle at Taksim Square on June 11.

Protesters seek shelter behind a barricade on June 11.Protesters seek shelter behind a barricade on June 11.

Protesters try to run from riot police on June 11.Protesters try to run from riot police on June 11.

Riot police aim a water cannon at a protester as others take cover behind a makeshift shelter in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police aim a water cannon at a protester as others take cover behind a makeshift shelter in Taksim Square on June 11.

Police enter Taksim Square during clashes with protesters on June 11.Police enter Taksim Square during clashes with protesters on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 11.

A protester uses a slingshot to throw stones at riot police on June 11.A protester uses a slingshot to throw stones at riot police on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Taksim Square on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester holds fireworks during clashes with riot police in Istabul on June 11.A protester holds fireworks during clashes with riot police in Istabul on June 11.

Riot police use water cannons and tear gas to disperse a crowd near Istabul's Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police use water cannons and tear gas to disperse a crowd near Istabul’s Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Taksim Square on June 11.

Police fire a water cannon at protesters on June 11.Police fire a water cannon at protesters on June 11.

Protesters hold molotov cocktails in Taksim Square on June 11.Protesters hold molotov cocktails in Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester throws a stone during clashes with riot police on June 11.A protester throws a stone during clashes with riot police on June 11.

Protesters run from smoke as they clash with police in Istanbul on June 11.Protesters run from smoke as they clash with police in Istanbul on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade as fireworks go off nearby on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade as fireworks go off nearby on June 11.

Medics carry Yasin Ayhan, 23, a protester who broke his leg in a raid early Monday, June 10, in Kugulu Park. Riot police doused thousands of protesters in Ankara with tear gas and jets of water for a second straight night. Medics carry Yasin Ayhan, 23, a protester who broke his leg in a raid early Monday, June 10, in Kugulu Park. Riot police doused thousands of protesters in Ankara with tear gas and jets of water for a second straight night.

Protesters sleep at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 10. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned protesters who have taken to the streets demanding his resignation that his patience has its limits and compared the unrest with an army attempt six years ago to curb his power.Protesters sleep at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 10. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned protesters who have taken to the streets demanding his resignation that his patience has its limits and compared the unrest with an army attempt six years ago to curb his power.

A demonstrator is detained by police officers as protests resumed in Kizilay Square in Ankara on Sunday, June 9. A demonstrator is detained by police officers as protests resumed in Kizilay Square in Ankara on Sunday, June 9.

A demonstrator covers his face with a makeshift gas mask during protests in Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 9. A demonstrator covers his face with a makeshift gas mask during protests in Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 9.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife, Emine, wave to supporters upon their arrival in Ankara on June 9. Erdogan told supporters that even patience has an end as he went on the offensive against mass protests that have consumed Ankara and Istanbul.Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife, Emine, wave to supporters upon their arrival in Ankara on June 9. Erdogan told supporters that “even patience has an end” as he went on the offensive against mass protests that have consumed Ankara and Istanbul.

Erdogan addresses supporters from the top of a bus as police stand guard at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on June 9.Erdogan addresses supporters from the top of a bus as police stand guard at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on June 9.

Protesters gather during a demonstration at Taksim Square in Istanbul, on June 9. Protesters gather during a demonstration at Taksim Square in Istanbul, on June 9.

A demonstrator runs toward police during clashes with riot police in Istanbul, on Saturday, June 8.A demonstrator runs toward police during clashes with riot police in Istanbul, on Saturday, June 8.

Demonstrators shout slogans as they gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara, Turkey, on June 8.Demonstrators shout slogans as they gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara, Turkey, on June 8.

Women sing as people gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 8.Women sing as people gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 8.

Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7.Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to democratic demands and hit back at EU criticism of his government's handling of a week of unrest.Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to “democratic demands” and hit back at EU criticism of his government’s handling of a week of unrest.

Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister's arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister’s arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.

Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.

A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.

A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.

Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6. Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6.

Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.

A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5. A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5.

A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.

Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.

Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.

Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.

Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.

A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4. A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4.

Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara. Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara.

Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.

A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.

Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.

Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters throw riot police's tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters throw riot police’s tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.

Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan's opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister's comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal within a few days.Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan’s opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister’s comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal “within a few days.”

A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.

Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3. Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3.

Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.

Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.

A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.

Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.

After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.

A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.

Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister's office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister’s office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.

Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan's office on June 3.Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan’s office on June 3.

During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.

A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.

A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan's office in Istanbul. A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan’s office in Istanbul.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2. Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2.

Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.

Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.

Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Istanbul on June 2.Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s working office in Istanbul on June 2.

Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.

Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.

A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park. A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1. Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1.

Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul's Taksim Square, the city's transit and commercial hub.Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul’s Taksim Square, the city’s transit and commercial hub.

Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 1. Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul’s Taksim Square on June 1.

Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1. Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1.

A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.

The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.

A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.

A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.

Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.

Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.

Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.

Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.

Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.

An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.

A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.

Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.

A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.

A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.


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Are you there? Share your story on CNN iReport, but please remember to stay safe.

Ankara, Turkey (CNN) — Turkish riot police used water cannons and tear gas Saturday to clear protesters camped out in an Istanbul park that has become ground zero in anti-government demonstrations targeting the policies of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

At least 29 people were injured in clashes as police sealed off Taksim Square and took Gezi Park, Istanbul Gov. Huseyin Avni Mutlu said in remarks carried on Turkish television stations.

Police pushed protesters onto side streets, where on one street many — with their faces covered with masks because of tear gas and smoke — appeared to reorganize.

Chanting “long live Taksim solidarity,” the demonstrators began moving back toward the square and park. In turn, authorities fired tear gas and a water cannon down the street to try to disperse them.

The move came after police warned demonstrators who have occupied Istanbul’s last remaining green space for more than two weeks to depart voluntarily or face being ejected.

Calls for political reforms

The protest that began over Erdogan’s plan to turn the park into a mall quickly devolved into large anti-government demonstrations that have seen calls for political reforms.

What’s driving unrest and protests in Turkey?

Erdogan, who has been defiant of protest demands, said earlier in the day at a rally with supporters in Ankara that if protesters did not leave on their own, they would be forced out of Gezi Park.

“If it is not emptied, from now on, this country’s security forces will know how to empty that place,” he said.

A few minutes later, police used loudspeakers to order the protesters out of the park, saying it was their last warning.

But the demonstration continued as the sun began to set, with hundreds of people packing the square, some of them wearing gas masks, others linking arms in solidarity and anticipation.

During his speech, Erdogan said the demonstrators were not meeting him halfway.

“We have reached out with our hands,” he said. “However, some people returned their fists in response. Can you shake hands with those who reach out with a fist?”

And he ridiculed the protesters’ assertions that they are environmentalists, calling them “thugs” instead, and citing their honking of horns as evidence of their insincerity. “This is called noise pollution,” he said.

A dozen of his Justice and Development AK Party buildings have been damaged and burned, he said, accusing “outsiders” of staging the demonstrations.

He accused demonstrators of inciting sectarian violence by attacking a woman who was wearing a headscarf, kicking her, dragging her on the ground and snatching away her head cover. He accused some demonstrators of having entered a mosque while wearing shoes, drunk alcohol there and written insulting slogans on the walls — acts forbidden by Muslims — but said authorities had been patient.

Erdogan said the courts will handle such incidents.

Letters from Turkey, with pride

He said he did not understand the concerns about the park, since no contracts have been signed and no construction has begun. “There is nothing yet to protest,” he said.

‘Every kind of hypocrisy’

Erdogan accused social media for spreading misinformation, the national media of lying and the international media of displaying “every kind of hypocrisy” in its reporting, but he expressed gratitude for the crowd’s support.

He praised his government’s performance over the past 10 years, citing a rising standard of living, a stock market that has broken records, a quintupling of the central bank’s reserves, plans to build the world’s biggest airport and the construction of a third bridge scheduled to begin carrying traffic in four lanes in either direction over the Bosporus in 2015.

Erdogan said maintaining the park as a green space was not the real goal of most of the demonstrators, four of whom have been arrested.

“What is the issue then?” he asked. “It is to take down the AK Party government.”

Except for a few who are genuinely concerned about the environment, the demonstrators are upset about Turkey’s growing strength, he said, adding that more than 600 of his police had been wounded in the clashes.

“No one can scare us off,” he said.

Erdogan delivered his message to a supportive crowd, amid a carnival atmosphere and heavy police security. During his comments, some of his supporters waved the red-and-white Turkish flag as well as the orange, white and blue flag of Erdogan’s AK Party.

The festive mood contrasted sharply with the scene here overnight, when Turkish riot police sprayed rowdy anti-government demonstrators with water cannon and fired tear gas at them, arresting nearly a dozen people in the third consecutive night of clashes in the capital.

Erdogan vs. protesters

The unrest began nearly 500 kilometers (311 miles) away, in Istanbul, nearly three weeks ago, when a small group of people turned out to protest government plans to bulldoze the city’s Gezi Park and to replace it with a shopping mall housed inside a replica of a 19th-century Ottoman barracks.

Protesters said the plans represented a creeping infringement on their rights in a secular society.

Turkey was founded after secularists in the early 20th century defeated Islamic Ottoman forces, and many modern-day secularists frown on Ottoman symbols.

The protests broadened into an outpouring in the square and throughout the country as security forces cracked down on demonstrators. The images, seen worldwide on social media and TV, sparked criticism around the world as well as in Turkey, a NATO member and a U.S. ally.

The unrest also signaled political danger for Erdogan, a populist and democratically elected politician serving his third term in office.

Erdogan has been criticized — even by his allies — for using heavy-handed tactics in his governance and for trying to impose changes without first seeking public input. The park plan represented the final straw for many Turks, who accuse the government of trying to impose its will whenever and wherever it wants.

On Friday, Erdogan met with protesters in Ankara and then said he would suspend plans to build the mall in Istanbul pending a court decision on the protesters’ objections to its construction.

If the judicial ruling is not in line with what Gezi protesters want, a popular vote will be held.

Erdogan also agreed to investigate claims of excessive use of force by police during the protests, some of which have turned violent.

Tayfun Kahraman, a city planner speaking on behalf of the Taksim Solidarity protest movement, thanked Erdogan and his ministers for accepting their demands for a meeting.

“We will closely follow his promises and the process. Unfortunately, four people died in the incidents. We still feel the pain of their death.”

Despite conciliatory statements from both sides, protesters defied the pleas of their prime minister and remained encamped Saturday in the park where the demonstrations started 19 days ago.

Opinion: Past and future collide in Turkey clashes

CNN’s Ian Lee, journalist Karl Penhaul and CNN’s Gul Tuysuz reported from Istanbul. Antonia Mortensen reported from Ankara. Tom Watkins reported and wrote from Atlanta. Joe Sterling and Ben Brumfield contributed from Atlanta.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/15/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?eref=edition

Turkish forces clear protesters from Istanbul park

June 16th, 2013 No comments


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Protesters gather in the main shopping street near Taksim Square in the early morning hours of Sunday, June 16, as riot police clear Gezi Park in Istanbul. Protests that began as a a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-conflict-explainer/index.html' target='_blank'demonstration against the planned demolition of the park/a have grown into general anti-government dissent across the nation. Protesters gather in the main shopping street near Taksim Square in the early morning hours of Sunday, June 16, as riot police clear Gezi Park in Istanbul. Protests that began as a demonstration against the planned demolition of the park have grown into general anti-government dissent across the nation.

Turkish riot police officers use rubber bullets on June 15 to disperse demonstrators in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 15. Turkish riot police officers use rubber bullets on June 15 to disperse demonstrators in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 15.

Protesters scramble for safety as Turkish riot police officers push them out of Gezi Park using tear gas and rubber bullets. Protesters scramble for safety as Turkish riot police officers push them out of Gezi Park using tear gas and rubber bullets.

Protesters run for cover as riot police spray them with a water cannon on June 15. Protesters run for cover as riot police spray them with a water cannon on June 15.

A protester throws rocks at police during clashes at the entrance of Gezi Park on June 15.A protester throws rocks at police during clashes at the entrance of Gezi Park on June 15.

A protester on June 15, reacts in pain to a salvo of tear gas fired by Turkish riot police chasing out demonstrators in order to dismantle their tent camp in Gezi Park in Istanbul. A protester on June 15, reacts in pain to a salvo of tear gas fired by Turkish riot police chasing out demonstrators in order to dismantle their tent camp in Gezi Park in Istanbul.

Riot police move in a line through the tent camp on June 15. Riot police move in a line through the tent camp on June 15.

Protesters escape from tear gas during the crackdown at Gezi Park on June 15Protesters escape from tear gas during the crackdown at Gezi Park on June 15

Protestors fire fireworks as police drive them out of Gezi Park on June 15.Protestors fire fireworks as police drive them out of Gezi Park on June 15.

Protesters sleep in Gezi Park in Istanbul's Taksim Square early Thursday, June 13. Turkey's prime minister on Thursday called on protesters camped out in the park to pack up and leave. Protesters sleep in Gezi Park in Istanbul’s Taksim Square early Thursday, June 13. Turkey’s prime minister on Thursday called on protesters camped out in the park to pack up and leave.

A man plays piano for hundreds of protesters in Taksim Square on Wednesday, June 12, in Istanbul.A man plays piano for hundreds of protesters in Taksim Square on Wednesday, June 12, in Istanbul.

A man waves a flag in Taksim Square on June 12.A man waves a flag in Taksim Square on June 12.

A man sleeps in Gezi Park in Istanbul's Taksim Square early on June 12, hours after riot police moved into the square in an attempt to push demonstrators out. A man sleeps in Gezi Park in Istanbul’s Taksim Square early on June 12, hours after riot police moved into the square in an attempt to push demonstrators out.

Municipal workers clean up a street in Taksim Square early on June 12, after police moved in to disperse protesters.Municipal workers clean up a street in Taksim Square early on June 12, after police moved in to disperse protesters.

A protester prepares to throw a tear gas canister back toward police in Taksim Square on Tuesday, June 11.A protester prepares to throw a tear gas canister back toward police in Taksim Square on Tuesday, June 11.

Riot police fire tear gas canisters at protesters in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police fire tear gas canisters at protesters in Taksim Square on June 11.

People run from a tear gas cloud in Taksim Square on June 11.People run from a tear gas cloud in Taksim Square on June 11.

People flee as riot police fire tear gas on Taksim Square on June 11.People flee as riot police fire tear gas on Taksim Square on June 11.

Protesters run behind a barricade during clashes with police on June 11.Protesters run behind a barricade during clashes with police on June 11.

A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.

Photographers crowd around a protester posing in front of a riot police vehicle at Taksim Square on June 11.Photographers crowd around a protester posing in front of a riot police vehicle at Taksim Square on June 11.

Protesters seek shelter behind a barricade on June 11.Protesters seek shelter behind a barricade on June 11.

Protesters try to run from riot police on June 11.Protesters try to run from riot police on June 11.

Riot police aim a water cannon at a protester as others take cover behind a makeshift shelter in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police aim a water cannon at a protester as others take cover behind a makeshift shelter in Taksim Square on June 11.

Police enter Taksim Square during clashes with protesters on June 11.Police enter Taksim Square during clashes with protesters on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 11.

A protester uses a slingshot to throw stones at riot police on June 11.A protester uses a slingshot to throw stones at riot police on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester holds fireworks during clashes with riot police in Istabul on June 11.A protester holds fireworks during clashes with riot police in Istabul on June 11.

Riot police use water cannons and tear gas to disperse a crowd near Istabul's Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police use water cannons and tear gas to disperse a crowd near Istabul’s Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Taksim Square on June 11.

Police fire a water cannon at protesters on June 11.Police fire a water cannon at protesters on June 11.

Protesters hold molotov cocktails in Taksim Square on June 11.Protesters hold molotov cocktails in Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester throws a stone during clashes with riot police on June 11.A protester throws a stone during clashes with riot police on June 11.

Protesters run from smoke as they clash with police in Istanbul on June 11.Protesters run from smoke as they clash with police in Istanbul on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade as fireworks go off nearby on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade as fireworks go off nearby on June 11.

Medics carry Yasin Ayhan, 23, a protester who broke his leg in a raid early Monday, June 10, in Kugulu Park. Riot police doused thousands of protesters in Ankara with tear gas and jets of water for a second straight night. Medics carry Yasin Ayhan, 23, a protester who broke his leg in a raid early Monday, June 10, in Kugulu Park. Riot police doused thousands of protesters in Ankara with tear gas and jets of water for a second straight night.

Protesters sleep at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 10. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned protesters who have taken to the streets demanding his resignation that his patience has its limits and compared the unrest with an army attempt six years ago to curb his power.Protesters sleep at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 10. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned protesters who have taken to the streets demanding his resignation that his patience has its limits and compared the unrest with an army attempt six years ago to curb his power.

A demonstrator is detained by police officers as protests resumed in Kizilay Square in Ankara on Sunday, June 9. A demonstrator is detained by police officers as protests resumed in Kizilay Square in Ankara on Sunday, June 9.

A demonstrator covers his face with a makeshift gas mask during protests in Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 9. A demonstrator covers his face with a makeshift gas mask during protests in Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 9.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife, Emine, wave to supporters upon their arrival in Ankara on June 9. Erdogan told supporters that even patience has an end as he went on the offensive against mass protests that have consumed Ankara and Istanbul.Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife, Emine, wave to supporters upon their arrival in Ankara on June 9. Erdogan told supporters that “even patience has an end” as he went on the offensive against mass protests that have consumed Ankara and Istanbul.

Erdogan addresses supporters from the top of a bus as police stand guard at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on June 9.Erdogan addresses supporters from the top of a bus as police stand guard at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on June 9.

Protesters gather during a demonstration at Taksim Square in Istanbul, on June 9. Protesters gather during a demonstration at Taksim Square in Istanbul, on June 9.

A demonstrator runs toward police during clashes with riot police in Istanbul, on Saturday, June 8.A demonstrator runs toward police during clashes with riot police in Istanbul, on Saturday, June 8.

Demonstrators shout slogans as they gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara, Turkey, on June 8.Demonstrators shout slogans as they gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara, Turkey, on June 8.

Women sing as people gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 8.Women sing as people gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 8.

Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7.Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to democratic demands and hit back at EU criticism of his government's handling of a week of unrest.Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to “democratic demands” and hit back at EU criticism of his government’s handling of a week of unrest.

Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister's arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister’s arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.

Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.

A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.

A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.

Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6. Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6.

Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.

A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5. A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5.

A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.

Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.

Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.

Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.

Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.

A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4. A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4.

Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara. Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara.

Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.

A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.

Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.

Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters throw riot police's tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters throw riot police’s tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.

Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan's opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister's comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal within a few days.Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan’s opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister’s comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal “within a few days.”

A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.

Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3. Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3.

Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.

Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.

A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.

Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.

After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.

A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.

Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister's office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister’s office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.

Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan's office on June 3.Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan’s office on June 3.

During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.

A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.

A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan's office in Istanbul. A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan’s office in Istanbul.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2. Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2.

Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.

Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.

Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Istanbul on June 2.Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s working office in Istanbul on June 2.

Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.

Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.

A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park. A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1. Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1.

Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul's Taksim Square, the city's transit and commercial hub.Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul’s Taksim Square, the city’s transit and commercial hub.

Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 1. Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul’s Taksim Square on June 1.

Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1. Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1.

A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.

The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.

A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.

A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.

Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.

Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.

Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.

Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.

Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.

An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.

A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.

Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.

A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.

A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.


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Are you there? Share your story on CNN iReport, but please remember to stay safe.

Ankara, Turkey (CNN) — Turkish riot police used water cannons and tear gas Saturday to clear protesters camped out in an Istanbul park that has become ground zero in anti-government demonstrations targeting the policies of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

At least 29 people were injured in clashes as police sealed off Taksim Square and took Gezi Park, Istanbul Gov. Huseyin Avni Mutlu said in remarks carried on Turkish television stations.

Police pushed protesters onto side streets, where on one street many — with their faces covered with masks because of tear gas and smoke — appeared to reorganize.

Chanting “long live Taksim solidarity,” the demonstrators began moving back toward the square and park. In turn, authorities fired tear gas and a water cannon down the street to try to disperse them.

The move came after police warned demonstrators who have occupied Istanbul’s last remaining green space for more than two weeks to depart voluntarily or face being ejected.

Calls for political reforms

The protest that began over Erdogan’s plan to turn the park into a mall quickly devolved into large anti-government demonstrations that have seen calls for political reforms.

What’s driving unrest and protests in Turkey?

Erdogan, who has been defiant of protest demands, said earlier in the day at a rally with supporters in Ankara that if protesters did not leave on their own, they would be forced out of Gezi Park.

“If it is not emptied, from now on, this country’s security forces will know how to empty that place,” he said.

A few minutes later, police used loudspeakers to order the protesters out of the park, saying it was their last warning.

But the demonstration continued as the sun began to set, with hundreds of people packing the square, some of them wearing gas masks, others linking arms in solidarity and anticipation.

During his speech, Erdogan said the demonstrators were not meeting him halfway.

“We have reached out with our hands,” he said. “However, some people returned their fists in response. Can you shake hands with those who reach out with a fist?”

And he ridiculed the protesters’ assertions that they are environmentalists, calling them “thugs” instead, and citing their honking of horns as evidence of their insincerity. “This is called noise pollution,” he said.

A dozen of his Justice and Development AK Party buildings have been damaged and burned, he said, accusing “outsiders” of staging the demonstrations.

He accused demonstrators of inciting sectarian violence by attacking a woman who was wearing a headscarf, kicking her, dragging her on the ground and snatching away her head cover. He accused some demonstrators of having entered a mosque while wearing shoes, drunk alcohol there and written insulting slogans on the walls — acts forbidden by Muslims — but said authorities had been patient.

Erdogan said the courts will handle such incidents.

Letters from Turkey, with pride

He said he did not understand the concerns about the park, since no contracts have been signed and no construction has begun. “There is nothing yet to protest,” he said.

‘Every kind of hypocrisy’

Erdogan accused social media for spreading misinformation, the national media of lying and the international media of displaying “every kind of hypocrisy” in its reporting, but he expressed gratitude for the crowd’s support.

He praised his government’s performance over the past 10 years, citing a rising standard of living, a stock market that has broken records, a quintupling of the central bank’s reserves, plans to build the world’s biggest airport and the construction of a third bridge scheduled to begin carrying traffic in four lanes in either direction over the Bosporus in 2015.

Erdogan said maintaining the park as a green space was not the real goal of most of the demonstrators, four of whom have been arrested.

“What is the issue then?” he asked. “It is to take down the AK Party government.”

Except for a few who are genuinely concerned about the environment, the demonstrators are upset about Turkey’s growing strength, he said, adding that more than 600 of his police had been wounded in the clashes.

“No one can scare us off,” he said.

Erdogan delivered his message to a supportive crowd, amid a carnival atmosphere and heavy police security. During his comments, some of his supporters waved the red-and-white Turkish flag as well as the orange, white and blue flag of Erdogan’s AK Party.

The festive mood contrasted sharply with the scene here overnight, when Turkish riot police sprayed rowdy anti-government demonstrators with water cannon and fired tear gas at them, arresting nearly a dozen people in the third consecutive night of clashes in the capital.

Erdogan vs. protesters

The unrest began nearly 500 kilometers (311 miles) away, in Istanbul, nearly three weeks ago, when a small group of people turned out to protest government plans to bulldoze the city’s Gezi Park and to replace it with a shopping mall housed inside a replica of a 19th-century Ottoman barracks.

Protesters said the plans represented a creeping infringement on their rights in a secular society.

Turkey was founded after secularists in the early 20th century defeated Islamic Ottoman forces, and many modern-day secularists frown on Ottoman symbols.

The protests broadened into an outpouring in the square and throughout the country as security forces cracked down on demonstrators. The images, seen worldwide on social media and TV, sparked criticism around the world as well as in Turkey, a NATO member and a U.S. ally.

The unrest also signaled political danger for Erdogan, a populist and democratically elected politician serving his third term in office.

Erdogan has been criticized — even by his allies — for using heavy-handed tactics in his governance and for trying to impose changes without first seeking public input. The park plan represented the final straw for many Turks, who accuse the government of trying to impose its will whenever and wherever it wants.

On Friday, Erdogan met with protesters in Ankara and then said he would suspend plans to build the mall in Istanbul pending a court decision on the protesters’ objections to its construction.

If the judicial ruling is not in line with what Gezi protesters want, a popular vote will be held.

Erdogan also agreed to investigate claims of excessive use of force by police during the protests, some of which have turned violent.

Tayfun Kahraman, a city planner speaking on behalf of the Taksim Solidarity protest movement, thanked Erdogan and his ministers for accepting their demands for a meeting.

“We will closely follow his promises and the process. Unfortunately, four people died in the incidents. We still feel the pain of their death.”

Despite conciliatory statements from both sides, protesters defied the pleas of their prime minister and remained encamped Saturday in the park where the demonstrations started 19 days ago.

Opinion: Past and future collide in Turkey clashes

CNN’s Ian Lee, journalist Karl Penhaul and CNN’s Gul Tuysuz reported from Istanbul. Antonia Mortensen reported from Ankara. Tom Watkins reported and wrote from Atlanta. Joe Sterling and Ben Brumfield contributed from Atlanta.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/15/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?eref=edition

Turkey protesters defy PM, stay in park

June 15th, 2013 No comments


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Protesters sleep in Gezi Park in Istanbul's Taksim Square early Thursday, June 13. Turkey's prime minister on Thursday called on protesters camped out in the park to pack up and leave. Protests that began as a a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-conflict-explainer/index.html' target='_blank'demonstration against the planned demolition of the park/a have grown into general anti-government dissent across the nation. Protesters sleep in Gezi Park in Istanbul’s Taksim Square early Thursday, June 13. Turkey’s prime minister on Thursday called on protesters camped out in the park to pack up and leave. Protests that began as a demonstration against the planned demolition of the park have grown into general anti-government dissent across the nation.

A man plays piano for hundreds of protesters in Taksim Square on Wednesday, June 12, in Istanbul.A man plays piano for hundreds of protesters in Taksim Square on Wednesday, June 12, in Istanbul.

A man waves a flag in Taksim Square on June 12.A man waves a flag in Taksim Square on June 12.

A man sleeps in Gezi Park in Istanbul's Taksim Square early on June 12, hours after riot police moved into the square in an attempt to push demonstrators out. A man sleeps in Gezi Park in Istanbul’s Taksim Square early on June 12, hours after riot police moved into the square in an attempt to push demonstrators out.

Municipal workers clean up a street in Taksim Square early on June 12, after police moved in to disperse protesters.Municipal workers clean up a street in Taksim Square early on June 12, after police moved in to disperse protesters.

A protester prepares to throw a tear gas canister back toward police in Taksim Square on Tuesday, June 11.A protester prepares to throw a tear gas canister back toward police in Taksim Square on Tuesday, June 11.

Riot police fire tear gas canisters at protesters in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police fire tear gas canisters at protesters in Taksim Square on June 11.

People run from a tear gas cloud in Taksim Square on June 11.People run from a tear gas cloud in Taksim Square on June 11.

People flee as riot police fire tear gas on Taksim Square on June 11.People flee as riot police fire tear gas on Taksim Square on June 11.

Protesters run behind a barricade during clashes with police on June 11.Protesters run behind a barricade during clashes with police on June 11.

A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.

Photographers crowd around a protester posing in front of a riot police vehicle at Taksim Square on June 11.Photographers crowd around a protester posing in front of a riot police vehicle at Taksim Square on June 11.

Protesters seek shelter behind a barricade on June 11.Protesters seek shelter behind a barricade on June 11.

Protesters try to run from riot police on June 11.Protesters try to run from riot police on June 11.

Riot police aim a water cannon at a protester as others take cover behind a makeshift shelter in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police aim a water cannon at a protester as others take cover behind a makeshift shelter in Taksim Square on June 11.

Police enter Taksim Square during clashes with protesters on June 11.Police enter Taksim Square during clashes with protesters on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Gezi Park in Istanbul on June 11.

A protester uses a slingshot to throw stones at riot police on June 11.A protester uses a slingshot to throw stones at riot police on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Taksim Square on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade in Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester holds fireworks during clashes with riot police in Istabul on June 11.A protester holds fireworks during clashes with riot police in Istabul on June 11.

Riot police use water cannons and tear gas to disperse a crowd near Istabul's Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police use water cannons and tear gas to disperse a crowd near Istabul’s Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.A protester throws a tear gas canister back toward police on June 11.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Taksim Square on June 11.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Taksim Square on June 11.

Police fire a water cannon at protesters on June 11.Police fire a water cannon at protesters on June 11.

Protesters hold molotov cocktails in Taksim Square on June 11.Protesters hold molotov cocktails in Taksim Square on June 11.

A protester throws a stone during clashes with riot police on June 11.A protester throws a stone during clashes with riot police on June 11.

Protesters run from smoke as they clash with police in Istanbul on June 11.Protesters run from smoke as they clash with police in Istanbul on June 11.

Protesters take cover behind a barricade as fireworks go off nearby on June 11.Protesters take cover behind a barricade as fireworks go off nearby on June 11.

Medics carry Yasin Ayhan, 23, a protester who broke his leg in a raid early Monday, June 10, in Kugulu Park. Riot police doused thousands of protesters in Ankara with tear gas and jets of water for a second straight night. Medics carry Yasin Ayhan, 23, a protester who broke his leg in a raid early Monday, June 10, in Kugulu Park. Riot police doused thousands of protesters in Ankara with tear gas and jets of water for a second straight night.

Protesters sleep at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 10. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned protesters who have taken to the streets demanding his resignation that his patience has its limits and compared the unrest with an army attempt six years ago to curb his power.Protesters sleep at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 10. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned protesters who have taken to the streets demanding his resignation that his patience has its limits and compared the unrest with an army attempt six years ago to curb his power.

A demonstrator is detained by police officers as protests resumed in Kizilay Square in Ankara on Sunday, June 9. A demonstrator is detained by police officers as protests resumed in Kizilay Square in Ankara on Sunday, June 9.

A demonstrator covers his face with a makeshift gas mask during protests in Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 9. A demonstrator covers his face with a makeshift gas mask during protests in Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 9.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife, Emine, wave to supporters upon their arrival in Ankara on June 9. Erdogan told supporters that even patience has an end as he went on the offensive against mass protests that have consumed Ankara and Istanbul.Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and his wife, Emine, wave to supporters upon their arrival in Ankara on June 9. Erdogan told supporters that “even patience has an end” as he went on the offensive against mass protests that have consumed Ankara and Istanbul.

Erdogan addresses supporters from the top of a bus as police stand guard at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on June 9.Erdogan addresses supporters from the top of a bus as police stand guard at Esenboga International Airport in Ankara on June 9.

Protesters gather during a demonstration at Taksim Square in Istanbul, on June 9. Protesters gather during a demonstration at Taksim Square in Istanbul, on June 9.

A demonstrator runs toward police during clashes with riot police in Istanbul, on Saturday, June 8.A demonstrator runs toward police during clashes with riot police in Istanbul, on Saturday, June 8.

Demonstrators shout slogans as they gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara, Turkey, on June 8.Demonstrators shout slogans as they gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara, Turkey, on June 8.

Women sing as people gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 8.Women sing as people gather at Kizilay Square in Ankara on June 8.

Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7.Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to democratic demands and hit back at EU criticism of his government's handling of a week of unrest.Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to “democratic demands” and hit back at EU criticism of his government’s handling of a week of unrest.

Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister's arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister’s arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.

Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.

A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.

A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.

Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6. Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6.

Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.

A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5. A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5.

A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.

Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.

Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.

Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.

Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.

A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4. A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4.

Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara. Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara.

Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.

A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.

Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.

Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters throw riot police's tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters throw riot police’s tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.

Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan's opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister's comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal within a few days.Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan’s opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister’s comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal “within a few days.”

A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.

Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3. Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3.

Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.

Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.

A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.

Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.

After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.

A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.

Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister's office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister’s office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.

Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan's office on June 3.Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan’s office on June 3.

During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.

A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.

A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan's office in Istanbul. A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan’s office in Istanbul.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2. Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2.

Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.

Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.

Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Istanbul on June 2.Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s working office in Istanbul on June 2.

Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.

Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.

A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park. A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1. Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1.

Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul's Taksim Square, the city's transit and commercial hub.Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul’s Taksim Square, the city’s transit and commercial hub.

Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 1. Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul’s Taksim Square on June 1.

Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1. Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1.

A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.

The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.

A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.

A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.

Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.

Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.

Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.

Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.

Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.

An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.

A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.

Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.

A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.

A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.


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Are you there? Share your story on CNN iReport, but please remember to stay safe.

Ankara, Turkey (CNN) — Turkish government security forces used water cannons and what appeared to be tear gas Saturday in an attempt to clear Istanbul’s Taksim Square of protesters.

The move came shortly after police warned demonstrators who have occupied Istanbul’s last remaining green space for more than two weeks to depart voluntarily or face being ejected.

“This state is not your plaything,” Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan told a crowd of more than 100,000 supporters who had packed a square in Ankara. “It is not. I am sorry.”

Erdogan said that another rally is to be held Sunday, in Istanbul, where Gezi Park and adjacent Taksim Square have been the center of demonstrations for 17 days.

“If it is not emptied, from now on, this country’s security forces will know how to empty that place.”


A drone’s view of riot zone


Negotiated end to unrest in Turkey?


A grieving mother pleads for justice


What young Turks think of protests

A few minutes later, police used loudspeakers to order the protesters out of Taksim Square, saying it was their last warning.

But the demonstration continued as the sun began to set, with hundreds of people packing the square, some of them wearing gas masks, others linking arms in solidarity and anticipation.

During his speech, Erdogan said the demonstrators were not meeting him halfway. “We have reached out with our hands,” he said. “However, some people returned their fists in response. Can you shake hands with those who reach out with a fist?”

And he ridiculed the protesters’ assertions that they are environmentalists, calling them “thugs” instead, and citing their honking of horns as evidence of their insincerity. “This is called noise pollution,” he said.

A dozen of his Justice and Development AK Party buildings have been damaged and burned, he said, accusing “outsiders” of staging the demonstrations.

He accused demonstrators of inciting sectarian violence by attacking a woman who was wearing a headscarf, kicking her, dragging her on the ground and snatching away her head cover. He accused some demonstrators of having entered a mosque while wearing shoes, drunk alcohol there and written insulting slogans on the walls — acts forbidden by Muslims — but said authorities had been patient.

Erdogan said the courts will handle such incidents.

He added that he did not understand the concerns about the park, since no contracts have been signed and no construction begun. “There is nothing yet to protest,” he said.

Erdogan accused social media of spreading misinformation, the national media of lying and the international media of displaying “every kind of hypocrisy” in its reporting, but he expressed gratitude for the crowd’s support.

He praised his government’s performance over the past 10½ years, citing a rising standard of living, a stock market that has broken records, a quintupling of the central bank’s reserves, plans to build the world’s biggest airport and the construction of a third bridge scheduled to begin carrying traffic in four lanes in either direction over the Bosporus in 2015.

Erdogan said maintaining the park as a green space was not the real goal of most of the demonstrators, four of whom have been arrested. “What is the issue then?” he asked. “It is to take down the AK Party government.” Except for a few who are genuinely concerned about the environment, the demonstrators are upset about Turkey’s growing strength, he said, adding that more than 600 of his police had been wounded in the clashes.

“No one can scare us off,” he said.


Erdogan supporters dismiss protesters


Why are Turks protesting Erdogan?


How will Turkish protests affect region?


Egypt keeping close tabs on Turkey

Erdogan delivered his message to a supportive crowd, amid a carnival atmosphere and heavy police security. During his comments, some of his supporters waved the red-and-white Turkish flag as well as the orange, white and blue flag of Erdogan’s AK Party.

The festive mood contrasted sharply with the scene here overnight, when Turkish riot police sprayed rowdy anti-government demonstrators with water cannon and fired tear gas at them, arresting nearly a dozen people in the third consecutive night of clashes in the capital.

The unrest began nearly 500 kilometers (311 miles) away, in Istanbul, nearly three weeks ago, when a small group of people turned out to protest government plans to bulldoze the city’s Gezi Park and to replace it with a shopping mall housed inside a replica of a 19th-century Ottoman barracks. Protesters said the plans represented a creeping infringement on their rights in a secular society.

Turkey was founded after secularists in the early 20th century defeated Islamic Ottoman forces, and many modern-day secularists frown on Ottoman symbols.

The protests broadened into an outpouring in the square and throughout the country as security forces cracked down on demonstrators. The images, seen worldwide on social media and TV, sparked criticism around the world as well as in Turkey, a NATO member and a U.S. ally.

The unrest also signaled political danger for Erdogan, a popular, populist and democratically elected politician serving his third term in office.

Erdogan has been criticized — even by his allies — for using heavy-handed tactics in his governance and for trying to impose changes without first seeking public input. The park plan represented the final straw for many Turks, who accuse the government of trying to impose its will whenever and wherever it wants.

On Friday, Erdogan met with protesters in Ankara and then said he would suspend plans to build the mall in Istanbul pending a court decision on the protesters’ objections to its construction.

If the judicial ruling is not in line with what Gezi protesters want, a plebiscite on the park will be held.

Erdogan also agreed to investigate claims of excessive use of force by police during the protests, some of which have turned violent.

Tayfun Kahraman, a city planner speaking on behalf of the Taksim Solidarity protest movement, thanked Erdogan and his ministers for accepting their demands for a meeting.

“We will closely follow his promises and the process. Unfortunately, four people died in the incidents. We still feel the pain of their death.”

Protesters in park steadfast, peaceful

Despite conciliatory statements from both sides, protesters defied the pleas of their prime minister and remained encamped Saturday in the park where the demonstrations started 19 days ago.

“This is just the beginning,” Taksim Solidarity, a coalition of protest groups, said in a statement. “Our struggle continues.”

Still, Gezi Park was peaceful for a third consecutive day earlier Saturday. The protesters brought in a bulldozer and dismantled a barricade constructed from scrap metal and trashed cars that had separated Gezi Park from Taksim Square for about two weeks and that, they said, was generating a bad image of the demonstrators.

Trees were being placed around a central monument, and flower beds were being replanted.

The demonstrators also sought to unify their message.

“All the banners and tents belonging to civil organizations (nonparty political, nongovernmental organizations) and parties will be removed,” the solidarity group said Saturday afternoon in a statement, according to CNN Turk. “Only the tents belonging to Taksim Solidarity Platform will remain.”

Protesters in Istanbul said they were pleased with the results of the meeting with Erdogan but complained that Erdogan had not responded to their demands that he free those who have been detained and drop the charges they face.

On Friday, police released 46 protesters.

Erdogan, in a speech broadcast Friday on TV, called again on people camped in Gezi Park to leave.

“We say please, come now and withdraw from Gezi Park, go to your homes.”

He has repeatedly asked peaceful protesters to leave police alone with violent “illegal groups,” so they may deal with them.

Opinion: Past and future collide in Turkey clashes

Letters from Turkey, with pride

What’s driving unrest and protests in Turkey?

CNN’s Ian Lee, journalist Karl Penhaul and CNN’s Gul Tuysuz reported from Istanbul. Antonia Mortensen reported from Ankara. Tom Watkins reported and wrote from Atlanta. Joe Sterling and Ben Brumfield contributed from Atlanta.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/15/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?eref=edition

PIMCO, yen spook investors

June 14th, 2013 No comments


Pedestrians are reflected on a quotation board of the Tokyo Stock Exchanges in Tokyo. The benchmark Nikkei 225 index closed 6.4% down Thursday, losing 20% of its value since this year's high on May 22. Asia stocks followed suit.

Hong Kong (CNN) — Investors around the world have far more fear than hope this week judging from a major selloff of global stocks and gloomy predictions from the World Bank and PIMCO, the global bond giant.

Japan’s Tokyo Nikkei led Thursday’s rout across Asian stock markets, closing down 6.4% to a two-month low. The index has also lost a full 20% of its value since this year’s high — only set on May 22 — meaning the bourse is now in bear market territory. The Shanghai Composite fell 2.8% while the Hang Seng in Hong Kong fell 2.7%.

“The fear of markets in Asia is that the strengthening of the U.S. dollar could pose risks across the entire region,” says Frederic Neumann, HSBC’s Co-Head of Asian Economic Research and Managing Director.

“Asian equity markets are now reacting to that reality. We’re at an inflection point and (the stronger dollar) will be with us for quite some time. We think the current volatility will probably persist.”


Why is the Nikkei having issues?


Better Japanese economy = shorter skirts


PIMCO CEO: Volatility, anxiety rising

The fall in Japan’s stock markets was exacerbated by central bank inaction on June 11. The Bank of Japan announced it would keep interest rates on hold, dashing investor hopes for further monetary easing and sending the Japanese yen to a two-and-a-half month high. The yen now stands at $1 to 94 yen. A stronger yen means Japanese exporters profit less from goods sold overseas.

“We anticipate the yen will go below 90,” says Ben Collett, Head of Asian Equities at Sunrise Brokers in Hong Kong.

“If we look at what the Japanese stock market has done year to date we’re still sitting on some decent gains. If you’re a U.S. investor in Japan and sitting on 10% profits, there’s nothing wrong with taking that. Would I say empty the stock account? No, but you should be reducing.”

As investors sold off stocks in Asia, they also digested a new research note from PIMCO, which runs the world’s largest mutual fund.

The California-based global firm predicts a 60% probability that the world will be hit with another global recession in the next three to five years.

Adding a dash more trepidation about the global economy, the World Bank lowered its 2013 global growth forecast to 2.2% this week.

In the developed world, “the challenges are especially difficult in high-income Europe, where growth is being held back by weak confidence and continued banking sector and fiscal restructuring,” said the twice-yearly Global Economic Prospects report.

Bright spots do exist in the developing world however. Overall growth in emerging markets is expected to accelerate to 5.1% this year, and to 5.6% in 2014. Developing countries in East Asia and the Pacific are forecast to enjoy the highest rates of growth from now through 2015 — upwards of 7.3%.

The world’s biggest economy, the United States, is also on “more solid ground” despite the World Bank’s prediction of slower global growth.

“I don’t think it’s anything to worry about,” says HSBC’s Neumann. “This is really a rotation from emerging market-led growth to an advanced market coming back.”

The last time an emerging-to-developed market rotation occurred, adds Neumann, was in the late 1990′s when Asian markets saw a slowdown and the U.S. rose to the top with a budget surplus and the tech boom.

“The U.S. became the world leader again. This feels like that.”


Article source: http://rss.cnn.com/~r/rss/edition_business/~3/0zeVcZen-oU/index.html

UAE, Qatar upgraded, Greece downgraded

June 12th, 2013 No comments


(File photo) Qatar sparkles: A boat arrives at a jetty in front of the Doha skyline.

Editor’s note: John Defterios is CNN’s Emerging Markets Editor and anchor of Global Exchange, CNN’s prime time business show focused on the emerging and BRIC markets.

(CNN) — It was long time waiting on standby but both the United Arab Emirates and Qatar did get what they were looking for; an upgrade to emerging market status from the more risky rating of frontier market.

Investors cheered the news from the emerging markets index MSCI. On yet another dismal day for emerging markets, Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha rallied again. They have been stellar performers for the past year.

Qatar: Tiny country making big power plays

At the same time, MSCI announced that a developed nation is being downgraded for the first time.


Qatar’s spending spree


Qatar flexing its regional clout


What’s the UAE’s economic outlook?

Greece’s fate was sealed by the 90% plunge of its stockmarket since the start of the financial crisis. It also failed to meet a number of criteria set out during a review which started a year ago.

The UAE has been lobbying since 2008, so one could say the fifth year is a charm. This process however required some fundamental changes to operations within the Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Doha financial markets.

Read more: Qatar’s inherent luxury

These changes included technical delivery and payment systems, liquidity requirements, sector diversification and a higher level of foreign ownership in listed companies.

“They have actually ticked a lot of boxes that previously were stopping the UAE and Qatar,” according to Saleem Khokhar of National Bank of Abu Dhabi Asset Management.

These are still small volume markets with turnover around $350 million a day, but that is a five-fold increase from where they were when applications came in.

I have visited all three of the trading floors and it is not unusual to find a dozen traders on high quality, leather lounge chairs with their traditional white khanduras sipping tea while placing trades.

It is an altogether different look and feel from New York, London or Tokyo, but money is being made.

Dubai is up 70% in the past 12 months, Abu Dhabi 54% and Doha around 20%.

Is Dubai the center of the world (again)?

However this “is absolutely not about the MSCI emerging market upgrade,” Khokhar said. “I would say it is more about the fundamentals.”

But now that all three are part of this club, strategists say one should expect a knock on effect. HSBC has conducted an investment review predicting that the UAE could see capital flows increase by $370 million per year after the decision comes into place in 2014; Qatar rising by $430 million.

According to MSCI, $1.5 trillion is earmarked by fund managers into emerging market assets.

“The move is a major sign of approval from institutional investors for the countries’ stock markets, and is expected to attract more stable sources of capital to local equities,” Kuwait’s Global Investment House said in a note to investors after the decision.

The UAE and Qatar seem far removed from the post-Arab spring countries, which are trying to find their economic footing, or Syria where a civil war prevails.

Both are seeing capital flows coming into their countries in the form of tourism, trade and financial services. These are safe havens of the Middle East. In addition, there continues to be a substantial development spending. In Abu Dhabi’s case, $70 billion have been earmarked for the next five years alone.


Article source: http://rss.cnn.com/~r/rss/edition_business/~3/f3gSJGmfKew/index.html

Erdogan defends handling of protests

June 7th, 2013 No comments


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Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7. The protests began as a a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-conflict-explainer/index.html'demonstration against the planned demolition of that park /aand have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.Protesters rest in Gezi Park next to Taksim Square during a demonstration in Istanbul on Friday, June 7. The protests began as a demonstration against the planned demolition of that park and have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to democratic demands and hit back at EU criticism of his government's handling of a week of unrest.Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks during the opening session of the Ministry for European Union Affairs Conference on June 7 in Istanbul. Erdogan said today his Islamic-rooted government was open to “democratic demands” and hit back at EU criticism of his government’s handling of a week of unrest.

Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister's arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.Supporters of Erdogan wave the Turkish flag upon the prime minister’s arrival in Istanbul, on June 7.

Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.Protestors dance at Gezi Park in Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6.

A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey.

A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.

Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6. Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6.

Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on June 6.

A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5. A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5.

A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.

Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.

Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.

Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.

Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.

A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4. A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4.

Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara. Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara.

Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.

A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.

Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.

Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters throw riot police's tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters throw riot police’s tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.

Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan's opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister's comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal within a few days.Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan’s opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister’s comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal “within a few days.”

A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.

Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3. Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3.

Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.

Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.

A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.

Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.

After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.

A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.

Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister's office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister’s office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.

Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan's office on June 3.Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan’s office on June 3.

During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.

A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.

A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan's office in Istanbul. A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan’s office in Istanbul.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2. Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2.

Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.

Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.

Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Istanbul on June 2.Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s working office in Istanbul on June 2.

Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.

Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.

A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park. A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1. Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1.

Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul's Taksim Square, the city's transit and commercial hub.Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul’s Taksim Square, the city’s transit and commercial hub.

Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 1. Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul’s Taksim Square on June 1.

Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1. Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1.

A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.

The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.

A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.

A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.

Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.

Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.

Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.

Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.

Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.

An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.

A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.

Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.

A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.

A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.


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Are you in Turkey? Send your stories and photos to CNN iReport.

Istanbul, Turkey (CNN) — Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan defended on Friday his government’s handling of the protests that erupted in Istanbul’s Taksim Square over plans to bulldoze the city’s last green space to make way for a shopping mall.

The government has “no problem in terms of democratic demands” and “we are not against environmentalism,” Erdogan told a European Union conference here. “What we are against is terror, is vandalism, is violence, and to threaten others for freedom.

If protests like those that took place here had taken place in European countries, “I am sure that they would be dealt with in a harsher way,” Erdogan said.

He gave his country high marks for removing barriers to freedom of speech and cited “disinformation” from others about the incidents in Taksim Square.

“We have carried out negotiations with all the sections of the society,” he said. “If you are looking for someone to cooperate with on this issue, come and talk to this prime minister — your prime minister.”

He said that, as mayor of Istanbul during the 1990s, he fought to keep universities from building in forested areas.

Erdogan’s opening comments addressed Turkey’s long-stalled effort to join the European Union. He noted that Turkey entered into those negotiations eight years ago and urged the body to act. “Turkey is not a country to be kept waiting at the door,” he said. “We have not made any progress in the last three years.”

The roadblocks placed before Turkey “are causing more harm to Europe than Turkey.”

He accused the EU itself of failing to offer any explanation for the delay. “People need to know why the progress is this slow,” he said. “No one will gain anything with continuing with this tragicomic situation.”

He cited polls that say only 30% of Turks believe the country will be admitted to the EU. “Our hopes have vanished, almost,” he said.

Erdogan’s comments came hours after he returned from a four-day visit to North Africa, arriving in Istanbul’s Ataturk Airport, where he was met by thousands of cheering, flag-waving supporters.

“These demonstrations have lost all democratic characteristics,” the leader said, speaking from a bus decorated with his image about the unrest that has wracked the country. “My innocent citizens must extricate themselves from the demonstrations.”

Erdogan accused protesters of breaking the law because they have been unable to defeat him at the ballot box.

Still, he struck a few conciliatory notes.

The prime minister acknowledged, again, that police may have used excessive force last week, and said he had ordered an investigation.

“Some people say I am the prime minister of 50%,” Erdogan told the crowd. “We are the servants of 76 million people” — the country’s total population.

A day earlier, analysts blamed the prime minister for a sharp sell-off in the country’s stock markets after he made defiant remarks about the protests.

The market plunge punctuated a day of relative calm in Istanbul, where for the first time in a week the sky wasn’t clouded with tear gas.

Demonstrators have demanded Erdogan’s resignation, accusing his government of creeping authoritarianism. The demonstrations have united disparate groups dissatisfied with Erdogan and angry over what protesters and international critics have described as a heavy-handed response by security forces.

The result has been the biggest challenge to Erdogan and his governing Justice and Development Party during their decade in power.

Thursday, Erdogan held a news conference in Tunisia that was broadcast live in Turkey, but proved difficult to understand: His comments were translated from Turkish to Arabic and then retranslated back to Turkish.

But in tweets from the account of the Turkish Prime Ministry, Erdogan said, “Sensitivities of people for environmental issues are abused. We already expressed our sorrow for excessive use of force.” Another read, “Unlawful methods for claiming rights cannot be tolerated.”

Within minutes, the Turkish stock markets — which had already dropped during the protests — took a fresh dive. The benchmark Borsa Istanbul 100 index plunged up to 7.5% before recovering some of its losses. With no other important statements or economic reports, it was clear the losses were the result of Erdogan’s speech, said Atilla Yesilada, financial analyst for Istanbul Analytics.

“This is an unbelievable sell-off,” he said. “The pace of the losses suggest that there are now no buyers in the market. That people are trying to get out with whatever they can rescue as far as their prices.”

On the streets Thursday, the government’s apology for excessive use of police force and its meetings with opposition leaders and representatives of protesters camped out in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square appeared to have cooled tensions in the commercial capital.

But a demonstration nearly 1,000 kilometers southeast, in the city of Adana, resulted in the first reported death of a police officer since the protests erupted. Capt. Mustafa Sari died in a hospital as a result of injuries suffered when he plunged off a bridge Wednesday night, the Adana governor’s office told CNN.

The semiofficial Anatolia News Agency reported the incident occurred while Sari was “intervening in a group of illegal demonstrators.”

Two protesters have been killed in the demonstrations. One was hit by a car in Istanbul; the other was shot in the head by unknown assailants in the border city of Antakya.

More than 4,300 people have been wounded in clashes over the past week, the Turkish Medical Association said.

Before Erdogan departed Monday, he maintained a defiant tone, accusing demonstrators of being members of “marginal groups,” denouncing social media as a “menace to society” and calling anyone who drinks alcohol an alcoholic.

But in his absence, Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc sought to reassure secular Turks that their lifestyle will be respected.

Still, protesters returned Thursday and Friday to the centers of cities such as Ankara and Istanbul, where the movement began over government plans to bulldoze a park.

Wednesday, demonstrators gathered peacefully in the Ankara city center during the day. Police remained at a distance before moving in at dusk with tear gas and water cannon to disperse the crowds. Some protesters responded with rage, kicking police vans.

The demonstrations in Turkey started as a small sit-in over plans to bulldoze Gezi Park — the last green space in central Istanbul — and replace it with a shopping mall housed inside a replica of a 19th-century Ottoman barracks.

After riot police moved in to break up the demonstration with tear gas and pepper spray, protesters set up barricades and hurled bottles at police.

Analysts say the protests have provided a channel for Turks alienated from and frustrated by Erdogan’s government. Opposition parties are weak and divided, observers say, and have failed to convincingly challenge the governing party during its decade in power.

But they also point to widespread popular support for Erdogan. Under his government, the Turkish economy has grown and his party has been rewarded with comfortable victories at the ballot box.

CNN’s Nick Paton Walsh in Ankara, Jethro Mullen in Hong Kong and Dana Ford, Tom Watkins and Matt Smith in Atlanta contributed to this report.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/07/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?eref=edition

Erdogan returns amid protests

June 7th, 2013 No comments


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A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey. The protests began as a a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-conflict-explainer/index.html'demonstration against the planned demolition of Gezi Park/a and have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey. The protests began as a demonstration against the planned demolition of Gezi Park and have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.

A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.

Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6. Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6.

A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5. A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5.

Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on Thursday, June 6.Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on Thursday, June 6.

A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.

Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.

Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.

Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.

Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.

A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4. A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4.

Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara. Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara.

Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.

A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.

Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.

Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters throw riot police's tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters throw riot police’s tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.

Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan's opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister's comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal within a few days.Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan’s opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister’s comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal “within a few days.”

A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.

Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3. Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3.

Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.

Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.

A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.

Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.

After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.

A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.

Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister's office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister’s office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.

Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan's office on June 3.Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan’s office on June 3.

During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.

A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.

A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan's office in Istanbul. A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan’s office in Istanbul.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2. Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2.

Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.

Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.

Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Istanbul on June 2.Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s working office in Istanbul on June 2.

Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.

Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.

A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park. A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1. Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1.

Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul's Taksim Square, the city's transit and commercial hub.Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul’s Taksim Square, the city’s transit and commercial hub.

Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 1. Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul’s Taksim Square on June 1.

Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1. Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1.

A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.

The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.

A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.

A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.

Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.

Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.

Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.

Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.

Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.

An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.

A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.

Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.

A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.

A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.


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Are you in Turkey? Send your stories and photos to CNN iReport.

Istanbul, Turkey (CNN) — Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for an end to about a week of protests against his government, and said that accusations of excessive police force would be investigated.

Erdogan arrived early Friday in Istanbul, where he was met at an airport by thousands of cheering, flag-waving supporters. He had been on a four-day trip to North Africa.

“These demonstrations have lost all democratic characteristics,” the leader said, speaking from a bus decorated with his image. “My innocent citizens must extricate themselves from the demonstrations.”

Erdogan accused protesters of breaking the law because they have been unable to defeat him at the ballot box.

Still, he struck a few conciliatory notes.

The prime minister acknowledged, again, that police may have used excessive force last week, and said he had ordered an investigation.

“Some people say I am the prime minister of 50%,” Erdogan told the crowd. “We are the servants of 76 million people.”

One day earlier, analysts blamed the prime minister for a sharp sell-off in the country’s stock markets after he made defiant remarks about the protests.

The market plunge punctuated a day of relative calm in Istanbul, where for the first time in a week the sky wasn’t clouded with tear gas.

Demonstrators have demanded Erdogan’s resignation, accusing his government of creeping authoritarianism. The demonstrations have united disparate groups dissatisfied with Erdogan and angry over what protesters and international critics have described as a heavy-handed response by security forces.

The result has been the biggest challenge to Erdogan and his governing Justice and Development Party during their decade in power.

Thursday, Erdogan held a news conference in Tunisia that was broadcast live in Turkey, but proved difficult to understand: His comments were translated from Turkish to Arabic and then retranslated back to Turkish.

But in tweets from the account of the Turkish Prime Ministry, Erdogan said, “Sensitivities of people for environmental issues are abused. We already expressed our sorrow for excessive use of force.” Another read, “Unlawful methods for claiming rights cannot be tolerated.”

Within minutes, the Turkish stock markets — which had already dropped during the protests — took a fresh dive. The benchmark Borsa Istanbul 100 index plunged up to 7.5% before recovering some of its losses. With no other important statements or economic reports, it was clear the losses were the result of Erdogan’s speech, said Atilla Yesilada, financial analyst for Istanbul Analytics.

“This is an unbelievable sell-off,” he said. “The pace of the losses suggest that there are now no buyers in the market. That people are trying to get out with whatever they can rescue as far as their prices.”

Read: Is Turkey on the verge of a meltdown?

On the streets Thursday, the government’s apology for excessive use of police force and its meetings with opposition leaders and representatives of protesters camped out in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square appeared to have cooled tensions in the commercial capital.

But a demonstration nearly 1,000 kilometers southeast, in the city of Adana, resulted in the first reported death of a police officer since the protests erupted. Capt. Mustafa Sari died in a hospital as a result of injuries suffered when he plunged off a bridge Wednesday night, the Adana governor’s office told CNN.

The semiofficial Anatolia News Agency reported the incident occurred while Sari was “intervening in a group of illegal demonstrators.”

Two protesters have been killed in the demonstrations. One was hit by a car in Istanbul; the other was shot in the head by unknown assailants in the border city of Antakya.

More than 4,300 people have been wounded in clashes over the past week, the Turkish Medical Association said.

Read: Amid tear gas and rubble, protesters in Turkey remain defiant

Before Erdogan departed Monday, he maintained a defiant tone, accusing demonstrators of being members of “marginal groups,” denouncing social media as a “menace to society” and calling anyone who drinks alcohol an alcoholic.

But in his absence, Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc sought to reassure secular Turks that their lifestyle will be respected.

Still, protesters returned Thursday to the centers of cities such as Ankara and Istanbul, where the movement began over government plans to bulldoze a park.

Wednesday, demonstrators gathered peacefully in the Ankara city center during the day. Police remained at a distance before moving in at dusk with tear gas and water cannon to disperse the crowds. Some protesters responded with rage, kicking police vans.

Woman labeled ‘icon’ of Turkey protests: It’s not about me

The demonstrations in Turkey started as a small sit-in over plans to bulldoze Gezi Park — the last green space in central Istanbul — and replace it with a shopping mall housed inside a replica of a 19th-century Ottoman barracks.

After riot police moved in to break up the demonstration with tear gas and pepper spray, protesters set up barricades and hurled bottles at police.

Analysts say the protests have provided a channel for Turks alienated from and frustrated by Erdogan’s government. Opposition parties are weak and divided, observers say, and have failed to convincingly challenge the governing party during its decade in power.

But they also point to widespread popular support for Erdogan. Under his government, the Turkish economy has grown and his party has been rewarded with comfortable victories at the ballot box.

Read: Unions join forces with Turkish protesters

CNN’s Nick Paton Walsh in Ankara, Jethro Mullen in Hong Kong and Dana Ford, Tom Watkins and Matt Smith in Atlanta contributed to this report.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/06/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?eref=edition

Turkey’s economy takes a hit

June 7th, 2013 No comments


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A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey. The protests began as a a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-conflict-explainer/index.html'demonstration against the planned demolition of Gezi Park/a and have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey. The protests began as a demonstration against the planned demolition of Gezi Park and have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.

A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.

Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6. Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6.

A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5. A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5.

Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on Thursday, June 6.Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on Thursday, June 6.

A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.

Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.

Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.

Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.

Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.

A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4. A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4.

Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara. Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara.

Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.

A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.

Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.

Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters throw riot police's tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters throw riot police’s tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.

Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan's opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister's comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal within a few days.Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan’s opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister’s comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal “within a few days.”

A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.

Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3. Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3.

Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.

Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.

A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.

Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.

After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.

A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.

Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister's office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister’s office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.

Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan's office on June 3.Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan’s office on June 3.

During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.

A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.

A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan's office in Istanbul. A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan’s office in Istanbul.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2. Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2.

Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.

Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.

Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Istanbul on June 2.Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s working office in Istanbul on June 2.

Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.

Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.

A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park. A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1. Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1.

Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul's Taksim Square, the city's transit and commercial hub.Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul’s Taksim Square, the city’s transit and commercial hub.

Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 1. Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul’s Taksim Square on June 1.

Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1. Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1.

A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.

The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.

A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.

A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.

Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.

Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.

Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.

Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.

Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.

An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.

A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.

Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.

A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.

A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.


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Are you in Turkey? Send your stories and photos to CNN iReport.

Istanbul, Turkey (CNN) — Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for an end to about a week of protests against his government, and said that accusations of excessive police force would be investigated.

Erdogan arrived early Friday in Istanbul, where he was met at an airport by thousands of cheering, flag-waving supporters. He had been on a four-day trip to North Africa.

“These demonstrations have lost all democratic characteristics,” the leader said, speaking from a bus decorated with his image. “My innocent citizens must extricate themselves from the demonstrations.”

Erdogan accused protesters of breaking the law because they have been unable to defeat him at the ballot box.

Still, he struck a few conciliatory notes.

The prime minister acknowledged, again, that police may have used excessive force last week, and said he had ordered an investigation.

“Some people say I am the prime minister of 50%,” Erdogan told the crowd. “We are the servants of 76 million people.”

One day earlier, analysts blamed the prime minister for a sharp sell-off in the country’s stock markets after he made defiant remarks about the protests.

The market plunge punctuated a day of relative calm in Istanbul, where for the first time in a week the sky wasn’t clouded with tear gas.

Demonstrators have demanded Erdogan’s resignation, accusing his government of creeping authoritarianism. The demonstrations have united disparate groups dissatisfied with Erdogan and angry over what protesters and international critics have described as a heavy-handed response by security forces.

The result has been the biggest challenge to Erdogan and his governing Justice and Development Party during their decade in power.

Thursday, Erdogan held a news conference in Tunisia that was broadcast live in Turkey, but proved difficult to understand: His comments were translated from Turkish to Arabic and then retranslated back to Turkish.

But in tweets from the account of the Turkish Prime Ministry, Erdogan said, “Sensitivities of people for environmental issues are abused. We already expressed our sorrow for excessive use of force.” Another read, “Unlawful methods for claiming rights cannot be tolerated.”

Within minutes, the Turkish stock markets — which had already dropped during the protests — took a fresh dive. The benchmark Borsa Istanbul 100 index plunged up to 7.5% before recovering some of its losses. With no other important statements or economic reports, it was clear the losses were the result of Erdogan’s speech, said Atilla Yesilada, financial analyst for Istanbul Analytics.

“This is an unbelievable sell-off,” he said. “The pace of the losses suggest that there are now no buyers in the market. That people are trying to get out with whatever they can rescue as far as their prices.”

Read: Is Turkey on the verge of a meltdown?

On the streets Thursday, the government’s apology for excessive use of police force and its meetings with opposition leaders and representatives of protesters camped out in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square appeared to have cooled tensions in the commercial capital.

But a demonstration nearly 1,000 kilometers southeast, in the city of Adana, resulted in the first reported death of a police officer since the protests erupted. Capt. Mustafa Sari died in a hospital as a result of injuries suffered when he plunged off a bridge Wednesday night, the Adana governor’s office told CNN.

The semiofficial Anatolia News Agency reported the incident occurred while Sari was “intervening in a group of illegal demonstrators.”

Two protesters have been killed in the demonstrations. One was hit by a car in Istanbul; the other was shot in the head by unknown assailants in the border city of Antakya.

More than 4,300 people have been wounded in clashes over the past week, the Turkish Medical Association said.

Read: Amid tear gas and rubble, protesters in Turkey remain defiant

Before Erdogan departed Monday, he maintained a defiant tone, accusing demonstrators of being members of “marginal groups,” denouncing social media as a “menace to society” and calling anyone who drinks alcohol an alcoholic.

But in his absence, Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc sought to reassure secular Turks that their lifestyle will be respected.

Still, protesters returned Thursday to the centers of cities such as Ankara and Istanbul, where the movement began over government plans to bulldoze a park.

Wednesday, demonstrators gathered peacefully in the Ankara city center during the day. Police remained at a distance before moving in at dusk with tear gas and water cannon to disperse the crowds. Some protesters responded with rage, kicking police vans.

Woman labeled ‘icon’ of Turkey protests: It’s not about me

The demonstrations in Turkey started as a small sit-in over plans to bulldoze Gezi Park — the last green space in central Istanbul — and replace it with a shopping mall housed inside a replica of a 19th-century Ottoman barracks.

After riot police moved in to break up the demonstration with tear gas and pepper spray, protesters set up barricades and hurled bottles at police.

Analysts say the protests have provided a channel for Turks alienated from and frustrated by Erdogan’s government. Opposition parties are weak and divided, observers say, and have failed to convincingly challenge the governing party during its decade in power.

But they also point to widespread popular support for Erdogan. Under his government, the Turkish economy has grown and his party has been rewarded with comfortable victories at the ballot box.

Read: Unions join forces with Turkish protesters

CNN’s Nick Paton Walsh in Ankara, Jethro Mullen in Hong Kong and Dana Ford, Tom Watkins and Matt Smith in Atlanta contributed to this report.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/06/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?eref=edition

Stocks plunge amid Turkey unrest

June 6th, 2013 No comments


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A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey. The protests began as a a href='http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/03/world/europe/turkey-conflict-explainer/index.html'demonstration against the planned demolition of Gezi Park/a and have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.A man walks past damaged buses near Taksim Square on Thursday, June 6, in Istanbul, Turkey. The protests began as a demonstration against the planned demolition of Gezi Park and have grown to general anti-government dissent also spilling into the capital, Ankara.

A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.A mother and her daughter read notes placed by protestors on a destroyed car in Taksim Square on June 6. Thousands of striking union members joined the anti-government protests on June 5, marching in Istanbul and Ankara in a sea of red and white union flags, drumming and yelling for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.

Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6. Protestors spend their day at Gezi Park on June 6.

A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5. A municipal worker collects garbage set on fire by Turkish protesters in a restaurant district of Ankara on June 5.

Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on Thursday, June 6.Protestors demonstrate near the office building of Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul early on Thursday, June 6.

A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.A woman is wheeled away by paramedics during clashes on Kizilay Square in Ankara on Wednesday, June 5.

Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.Protesters confront police forces during riots in a restaurant district of Ankara, on June 5.

Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.Demonstrators run for cover as police use water cannons and tear gas on the crowd in Ankara on June 5.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.Protesters gather in Taksim Square as they shout slogans while protesting on Tuesday, June 4, in Istanbul, Turkey.

Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.Riot police fire tear gas at demonstrators in Istanbul on June 4.

Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.Paramedics carry a woman injured during clashes between demonstrators and riot police in Istanbul on June 4.

Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.Turkish police detain a demonstrator during clashes in Istanbul on June 4.

A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4. A protester looks on during clashes with Turkish police outside of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office, near Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 4.

Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara. Demonstrators wave their national flag on June 4, during a protest in Ankara.

Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.Protesters cover their faces with plastic. After chaotic scenes in the streets Monday that continued late into the night and sent tear gas wafting through the air, the situation was relatively calm on Tuesday morning in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square, near the park where the movement began.

A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.A demonstrator takes cover at a road block between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on June 4.

Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.Protesters clash with riot police between Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul on Monday, June 3.

Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protestors pass bricks for building barricades during clashes with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Riot policemen unload tear gas during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters throw riot police's tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters throw riot police’s tear gas back at them in Istanbul on June 3.

Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Protester wounds are treated during clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan's opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister's comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal within a few days.Demonstrators set up road blocks between Taksim and Besiktas. Barricades remain up around the square, and Erdogan’s opponents appear determined to continue the demonstrations despite the prime minister’s comment on June 3 that he expects the situation to return to normal “within a few days.”

A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.A medical team tends to a protester. The Turkish Medical Association claimed that at least 3,195 people had been injured in clashes on June 1 and June 2. Only 26 of them were in serious or critical condition, it said.

Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3. Protesters stand atop a pile of rubble during clashes with Turkish police on Monday, June 3.

Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.Turkish riot police fire tear gas canisters to disperse protesters near Taksim Square on June 3.

Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.Police officers tend to a demonstrator during the violent clashes in Istanbul on June 3.

A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.A protester waves the Turkish flag from a rooftop at Taksim Square on June 3 as large crowds continue to demonstrate below.

A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.A protester wears a gas mask as smoke from a burned car fills the air at Taksim Square on June 3.

Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.Despite Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s call for calm on Monday, June 3, protests continued in Istanbul. Protesters carry the Turkish flag and shout against the government in Gezi Park near central Istanbul.

After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.After protests that lasted until the early morning, a protester sleeps in a damaged and vandalized vehicle in Taksim Square on June 3. Protests showed no sign of letting up on Monday, almost a week after a peaceful sit-in was met with a police crackdown, igniting the biggest anti-government riots the city has seen in a decade.

A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.A tired protester rests in front of the graffiti-sprayed wall of an information booth at Taksim Square in central Istanbul on June 3.

Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister's office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.Turkish protesters clash with riot police near the prime minister’s office between Taksim and Besiktas early June 3.

Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan's office on June 3.Protesters drive an excavator toward Turkish riot police as they make their way to Erdogan’s office on June 3.

During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.During the clashes, volunteer doctors helped injured protesters in a mosque on June 3.

A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.A protester is silhouetted by a burning car at Taksim Square during clashes in the early morning of June 3.

A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan's office in Istanbul. A protester covers his face on June 3 near Erdogan’s office in Istanbul.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul on June 3.

Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2. Protesters gather in Taksim Square in Istanbul on Sunday, June 2.

Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.Riot police fire tear gas during a protest against Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his ruling AK Party in central Ankara on June 2. Sparked by the events in Istanbul, general anti-government protests have sprung up in Ankara.

Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.Demonstrators hide behind makeshift shields during clashes with Turkish riot police in Ankara on June 2.

Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Istanbul on June 2.Police use a water cannon to disperse protesters outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s working office in Istanbul on June 2.

Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.Protesters cling to a police vehicle mounted with a water canon in Istanbul on June 2.

Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.Turkish police detain a protester during demonstrations in Ankara on June 2.

A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park. A protester flashes a victory sign as he takes part in a demonstration in Ankara on Saturday, June 1 in support of the protests in Istanbul against government plans to demolish a park.

Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1. Protesters clash with riot police in Istanbul, Turkey, on Saturday, June 1.

Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul's Taksim Square, the city's transit and commercial hub.Protesters clash with riot police near Gezi Park on June 1. Earlier this week, several dozen activists tried to stage a sit-in at the park, the last bit of green space left in Istanbul’s Taksim Square, the city’s transit and commercial hub.

Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul's Taksim Square on June 1. Turkish protesters wearing gas masks face off against riot police near Istanbul’s Taksim Square on June 1.

Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1. Riot police use tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowd of demonstrators on June 1.

A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.A man flees the clashes between Turkish protestors and riot police on June 1. On Friday, May 31, riot police stormed the growing camp in Gezi Park with water cannons and tear gas, pushing protesters into surrounding streets and triggering the clashes that have continued for more than 24 hours.

The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.The clashes damaged surrounding businesses in Istanbul and forced them to close on June 1.

A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.A man catches his breath behind the line where clashes are taking place on June 1.

A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.A pair of tourists gasp for air as riot police use tear gas and water cannons the fend off the demonstrators. Turkish security forces allowed small groups of pedestrians to travel through the square.

Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.Protesters buy gas masks from a local shop near the square on June 1.

Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.Riot police fire tear gas into the crowd of protesters overnight on Friday, May 31.

Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.Demonstrators set up barricades and build a fire as they clash with Turkish officers on May 31.

Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.Friends carry an injured protester on May 31. More than a dozen people have been injured in the clashes.

Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.Riot police use tear gas and water cannons to disperse a crowd at Taksim Square on May 31.

An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.An activist wearing a gas mask is enveloped in a cloud of tear gas on May 31.

A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.A crowd scatters during clashes on May 31, as one demonstrator throws back the tear gas canister that was launched by riot police.

Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.Protestors brace themselves as they are fired upon with a water canon by Turkish police forces.

A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.A large group of demonstrators gather to protest the demolition of Gezi Park in Taksim Square on May 31.

A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.A Turkish riot policeman uses tear gas in Taksim Square on May 28.


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Istanbul, Turkey (CNN) — Stock analysts blamed Turkey’s prime minister for a sharp sell-off in the country’s stock markets after his defiant remarks about the week of protests against his government.

The market plunge punctuated a day of relative calm in Istanbul, where for the first time in a week the sky wasn’t clouded with tear gas.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was in Tunisia, wrapping up a four-day trip to North Africa. He held a Thursday news conference in Tunis that was broadcast live in Turkey, but proved difficult to understand: His comments were translated from Turkish to Arabic and then retranslated back to Turkish.

But in tweets from the account of the Turkish Prime Ministry, Erdogan said, “Sensitivities of people for environmental issues are abused. We already expressed our sorrow for excessive use of force.” Another read, “Unlawful methods for claiming rights cannot be tolerated.”

Within minutes, the Turkish stock markets — which had already dropped during the protests — took a fresh dive. The benchmark Borsa Istanbul 100 index plunged up to 7.5% before recovering some of its losses. With no other important statements or economic reports Thursday, it was clear the losses were the result of Erdogan’s speech, said Atilla Yesilada, financial analyst for Istanbul Analytics.

“This is an unbelievable sell-off,” he said. “The pace of the losses suggest that there are now no buyers in the market. That people are trying to get out with whatever they can rescue as far as their prices.”

Read: Is Turkey on the verge of a meltdown?

On the streets, the government’s apology for excessive use of police force and its meetings with opposition leaders and representatives of protesters camped out in Istanbul’s central Taksim Square appeared to have cooled tensions in the commercial capital.

But a demonstration nearly 1,000 kilometers southeast, in the city of Adana, resulted in the first reported death of a police officer since the protests erupted. Capt. Mustafa Sari died in hospital as a result of injuries suffered when he plunged off a bridge Wednesday night, the Adana governor’s office told CNN.

The semiofficial Anatolia News Agency reported the incident occurred while Sari was “intervening in a group of illegal demonstrators.”

Two protesters have been killed in the demonstrations. One was hit by a car in Istanbul; the other was shot in the head by unknown assailants in the border city of Antakya.

More than 4,300 people have been wounded in clashes over the past week, the Turkish Medical Association said.

Read: Amid tear gas and rubble, protesters in Turkey remain defiant

Erdogan was scheduled to return Thursday night to Istanbul. Before he departed Monday, he maintained a defiant tone, accusing demonstrators of being members of “marginal groups,” denouncing social media as a “menace to society” and calling anyone who drinks alcohol an alcoholic.

But in his absence, Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc sought to reassure secular Turks that their lifestyle will be respected.

Still, protesters returned Thursday to the centers of cities such as Ankara and Istanbul, where the movement began over government plans to bulldoze a park.

United in anger

The demonstrators have demanded Erdogan’s resignation, accusing his government of creeping authoritarianism. The demonstrations have united disparate groups dissatisfied with Erdogan and angry over what protesters and international critics have described as a heavy-handed response by security forces.

The result has been the biggest challenge to Erdogan and his governing Justice and Development Party during their decade in power.

A familiar pattern played out Wednesday in Ankara as demonstrators gathered peacefully in the city center during the day. Police remained at a distance before moving in at dusk with tear gas and water cannon to disperse the crowds. Some protesters responded with rage, kicking police vans.

Woman labeled ‘icon’ of Turkey protests: It’s not about me

Social media arrests

In a separate move Wednesday, authorities arrested dozens of social media users on accusations of spreading false information about demonstrations.

Police detained 25 people and were searching for 13 more on accusations of using social media networks such as Twitter to spread false details about anti-government protests and police reaction to them, according to the semiofficial Anadolu Agency news service.

The use of social networking services by activists to share information and organize protests has been widely credited with aiding popular uprisings in Egypt, Libya and other countries.

It started with a park

The demonstrations in Turkey started as a small sit-in over plans to bulldoze Gezi Park — the last green space in central Istanbul — and replace it with a shopping mall housed inside a replica of a 19th-century Ottoman barracks.

After riot police moved in to break up the demonstration with tear gas and pepper spray, protesters set up barricades and hurled bottles at police.

Analysts say the protests have provided a channel for Turks alienated from and frustrated by Erdogan’s government. Opposition parties are weak and divided, observers say, and have failed to convincingly challenge the governing party during its decade in power.

But they also point to widespread popular support for Erdogan. Under his government, the Turkish economy has grown and his party has been rewarded with comfortable victories at the ballot box.

Read: Unions join forces with Turkish protesters

CNN’s Ivan Watson and Gul Tuysuz in Istanbul, Nick Paton Walsh in Ankara, Jethro Mullen in Hong Kong and Tom Watkins and Matt Smith in Atlanta contributed to this report.


Article source: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/06/world/europe/turkey-protests/index.html?eref=edition